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The Vaccines and Biologicals Company No. 1 (Hoan Kiem,
Hanoi) specializes in manufacturing and trading vaccines and other biological
products with an amount of 9 million doses per year. Realizing its energy consumption
was rather high and wanting to raise the efficiency of energy use, the Company
has implemented the energy audit to find out solutions to reduce production
costs.
The energy auditors from the Hanoi Center for Energy
Efficiency realize that the energy saving potential in the Company is great because
most of its equipment is in continuous operation. However, some of the equipment
such as air conditioning systems and AHU systems consume more energy because
they have been in operation for a rather long time. Moreover, the old air
conditioning system was broken and a new one is being installed.

Main energy sources consumed in the Vaccines and Biologicals
Company No 1 are petroleum and electricity, among which the consumption of the
former accounted for 26% and the consumption of the latter accounted for 74% of
the total energy consumption. Initial calculations show that by implementing
energy efficiency measures, the Company can save 19% of its total energy
consumption.
With sound management of distribution equipment,
particularly electric energy meter systems, and the rational use of electricity,
the Company will be able to save about 2% to 10% of its power consumption. This
is the first step in energy saving activities in the Company. It is estimated
that by saving as low as 2% of power consumption, the company can reduce the
expenses by about 126 million VND a year.
By improving the pump system, Vaccines and Biologicals
Company No. 1 can also save about 87 thousand kWh of electricity, which is equivalent
to nearly 100 million VND each year. As for air compressors, the proposed
solution is to install a device that controls all the compressors so that they
can operate with full load, thus avoiding reduced performance. It is estimated
that this plan will help the company save more than 46 million VND of the
Company’s expenses each year.
So far, the AHU and the OAH in the Company have been put in
operation for a rather long time and with rather poor performance, which is
causing a great loss of power, resulting in so much expense on electricity
every month. To address that, the audit team recommended that the Company
businesses should gradually replace AHU and OAH with VSD. This solution can be
expected to save 155 thousand kWh of electricity per year, which is equivalent
to approximately 180 million VND annually.
In the process of checking, auditors also found an imbalance
in phases of the power system at the output of the substation as well as harmonics
in the poles of the substation. To remedy the situation, aiming at improving
the stability and working conditions of electricity supply systems and reducing
power losses in the electricity supply system, the Company should install Enerkeeper’s
device in order to reduce harmonics which destabilize the performance of the
devices. According to the Enerkeeper supplier, the total energy consumption can
be reduced by 2% to 10%.
On the other hand, the fuel the Company is using in
production is DO fuel with the annual consumption of about 160 thousand liters.
This is the fuel of rather high cost. By switching from using DO fuel to FO
fuel, the Company can save a significant amount of the expenses for fuel. This
solution requires the investment of about 200 million VND in improving ejectors
and auxiliary equipment. The payback period is 1.2 years.
In addition, the energy audit team also proposes the
installation of heating systems using solar energy. This plan can raise the
temperature of the supplied water to 70°C and reduce the fuel consumption of
the boiler by 2%.
By Thu An
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